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Model-advantage And Value-aware Models For Model-based Reinforcement Learning: Bridging The Gap In Theory And Practice

Abstract

This work shows that value-aware model learning, known for its numerous theoretical benefits, is also practically viable for solving challenging continuous control tasks in prevalent model-based reinforcement learning algorithms. First, we derive a novel value-aware model learning objective by bounding the model-advantage i.e. model performance difference, between two MDPs or models given a fixed policy, achieving superior performance to prior value-aware objectives in most continuous control environments. Second, we identify the issue of stale value estimates in naively substituting value-aware objectives in place of maximum-likelihood in dyna-style model-based RL algorithms. Our proposed remedy to this issue bridges the long-standing gap in theory and practice of value-aware model learning by enabling successful deployment of all value-aware objectives in solving several continuous control robotic manipulation and locomotion tasks. Our results are obtained with minimal modifications

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