Abstract

This paper presents a waveform modeling and generation method using hierarchical recurrent neural networks (HRNN) for speech bandwidth extension (BWE). Different from conventional BWE methods which predict spectral parameters for reconstructing wideband speech waveforms, this BWE method models and predicts waveform samples directly without using vocoders. Inspired by SampleRNN which is an unconditional neural audio generator, the HRNN model represents the distribution of each wideband or high-frequency waveform sample conditioned on the input narrowband waveform samples using a neural network composed of long short-term memory (LSTM) layers and feed-forward (FF) layers. The LSTM layers form a hierarchical structure and each layer operates at a specific temporal resolution to efficiently capture long-span dependencies between temporal sequences. Furthermore, additional conditions, such as the bottleneck (BN) features derived from narrowband speech using a deep neural network (DNN)-based

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Tags

  • Audio Generation
  • Music Generation

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  • citations53
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  • arxiv keyling2018waveform

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