Optimizing Fictitious States For Bell Inequality Violation In Bipartite Qubit Systems | Awesome Quantum Computing Papers

Optimizing Fictitious States For Bell Inequality Violation In Bipartite Qubit Systems

Kun Cheng, Tao Han, Matthew Low · Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 11 116005 · 2023

There is a significant interest in testing quantum entanglement and Bell inequality violation in high-energy experiments. Since the analyses in high-energy experiments are performed with events statistically averaged over phase space, the states used to determine observables depend on the choice of coordinates through an event-dependent basis and are thus not genuine quantum states, but rather “fictitious states.” We prove that if Bell inequality violation is observed with a fictitious state, then it implies the same for a quantum sub-state. We further show analytically that the basis which diagonalizes the spin-spin correlations is optimal for constructing fictitious states, and for maximizing the violation of Bell’s inequality.

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