Quantum-assisted Greedy Algorithms | Awesome Quantum Computing Papers

Quantum-assisted Greedy Algorithms

Ramin Ayanzadeh, Milton Halem, John Dorband, Tim Finin Β· IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Β· 2019

We show how to leverage quantum annealers to better select candidates in greedy algorithms. Unlike conventional greedy algorithms that employ problem-specific heuristics for making locally optimal choices at each stage, we use quantum annealers that sample from the ground state(s) of a problem-dependent Ising Hamiltonians at cryogenic temperatures and use retrieved samples to estimate the probability distribution of problem variables. More specifically, we look at each spin of the Ising model as a random variable and contract all problem variables whose corresponding uncertainties are negligible. Our empirical results, on a D-Wave 2000Q quantum processor, revealed that the proposed quantum-assisted greedy algorithm (QAGA) can find notably better solutions (i.e., samples with lower energy value), compared to the state-of-the-art techniques in the realm of quantum annealing.

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