MNIST

Dataset Card for MNIST Dataset Summary The MNIST dataset consists of 70,000 28x28 black-and-white images of handwritten digits extracted from two NIST databases. There are 60,000 images in the training dataset and 10,000 images in the validation dataset, one class per digit so a total of 10 classes, with 7,000 images (

Papers using MNIST (4)

S$^3$LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization2026Differentiable Clone-Structured Causal Graphs for End-to-End Cognitive Map Learning from Image Sequences2026Socratic agents for autonomous scientific discovery in high-dimensional physical systems2026Learning Multi-Agent Coordination via Sheaf-ADMM2026