Abstract

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced rapid advancements, their visual encoders frequently remain a performance bottleneck. Conventional CLIP-based encoders struggle with dense spatial tasks due to the loss of visual details caused by low-resolution pretraining and the reliance on noisy, coarse web-crawled image-text pairs. To overcome these limitations, we introduce FineViT, a novel vision encoder specifically designed to unlock fine-grained perception. By replacing coarse web data with dense recaptions, we systematically mitigate information loss through a progressive training paradigm.: first, the encoder is trained from scratch at a high native resolution on billions of global recaptioned image-text pairs, establishing a robust, detail rich semantic foundation. Subsequently, we further enhance its local perception through LLM alignment, utilizing our curated FineCap-450M dataset that comprises over \(450\) million high quality local captions. Extensive exp

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  • arxiv keyzhao2026finevit

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