Abstract

We posit a new mechanism for cooperation in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) based upon any nonlinear function of the team's long-term state-action occupancy measure, i.e., a *general utility*. This subsumes the cumulative return but also allows one to incorporate risk-sensitivity, exploration, and priors. % We derive the \{\bf D\}ecentralized \{\bf S\}hadow Reward \{\bf A\}ctor-\{\bf C\}ritic (DSAC) in which agents alternate between policy evaluation (critic), weighted averaging with neighbors (information mixing), and local gradient updates for their policy parameters (actor). DSAC augments the classic critic step by requiring agents to (i) estimate their local occupancy measure in order to (ii) estimate the derivative of the local utility with respect to their occupancy measure, i.e., the "shadow reward". DSAC converges to \(\epsilon\)-stationarity in \(\mathcal\{O\}(1/\epsilon^\{2.5\})\) (Theorem \ref\{theorem:final\}) or faster \(\mathcal\{O\}(1/\epsilon^\{2\})\) (Corolla

Authors

(none)

Tags

  • Multi-Agent
  • Exploration

Stats

  • citations0
  • S2 citationsβ€”
  • github stars0
  • HF likes0
  • heat score0.00
  • arxiv keyzhang2021marl

Related papers

MARL With General Utilities Via Decentralized Shadow Reward Actor-critic β€” reinforcement-learning