Abstract

The current work on reinforcement learning (RL) from demonstrations often assumes the demonstrations are samples from an optimal policy, an unrealistic assumption in practice. When demonstrations are generated by sub-optimal policies or have sparse state-action pairs, policy learned from sub-optimal demonstrations may mislead an agent with incorrect or non-local action decisions. We propose a new method called Local Ensemble and Reparameterization with Split and Merge of expert policies (LEARN-SAM) to improve efficiency and make better use of the sub-optimal demonstrations. First, LEARN-SAM employs a new concept, the lambda-function, based on a discrepancy measure between the current state to demonstrated states to "localize" the weights of the expert policies during learning. Second, LEARN-SAM employs a split-and-merge (SAM) mechanism by separating the helpful parts in each expert demonstration and regrouping them into new expert policies to use the demonstrations selectively. Both th

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