Abstract

Folklore suggests that policy gradient can be more robust to misspecification than its relative, approximate policy iteration. This paper studies the case of state-aggregated representations, where the state space is partitioned and either the policy or value function approximation is held constant over partitions. This paper shows a policy gradient method converges to a policy whose regret per-period is bounded by \(\epsilon\), the largest difference between two elements of the state-action value function belonging to a common partition. With the same representation, both approximate policy iteration and approximate value iteration can produce policies whose per-period regret scales as \(\epsilon/(1-\gamma)\), where \(\gamma\) is a discount factor. Faced with inherent approximation error, methods that locally optimize the true decision-objective can be far more robust.

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  • Policy Gradient

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