Abstract

Learning Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the presence of the adversary is a challenging problem in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we study RL in episodic MDPs with adversarial reward and full information feedback, where the unknown transition probability function is a linear function of a given feature mapping, and the reward function can change arbitrarily episode by episode. We propose an optimistic policy optimization algorithm POWERS and show that it can achieve \(\tilde\{O\}(dH\sqrt\{T\})\) regret, where \(H\) is the length of the episode, \(T\) is the number of interactions with the MDP, and \(d\) is the dimension of the feature mapping. Furthermore, we also prove a matching lower bound of \(\tilde\{Ξ©\}(dH\sqrt\{T\})\) up to logarithmic factors. Our key technical contributions are two-fold: (1) a new value function estimator based on importance weighting; and (2) a tighter confidence set for the transition kernel. They together lead to the nearly minimax optimal

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