Contextual Intelligence The Next Leap For Reinforcement Learning
2026 Β· AndrΓ© Biedenkapp
Abstract
Reinforcement learning (RL) has produced spectacular results in games, robotics, and continuous control. Yet, despite these successes, learned policies often fail to generalize beyond their training distribution, limiting real-world impact. Recent work on contextual RL (cRL) shows that exposing agents to environment characteristics -- contexts -- can improve zero-shot transfer. So far, the community has treated context as a monolithic, static observable, an approach that constrains the generalization capabilities of RL agents. To achieve contextual intelligence we first propose a novel taxonomy of contexts that separates allogenic (environment-imposed) from autogenic (agent-driven) factors. We identify three fundamental research directions that must be addressed to promote truly contextual intelligence: (1) Learning with heterogeneous contexts to explicitly exploit the taxonomy levels so agents can reason about their influence on the world and vice versa; (2) Multi-time-scale modelin
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