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MōLe-Λ: Learning the Coupled-Cluster Response State for Energies, Gradients, and Properties

Abstract

Coupled-cluster (CC) theory is often considered the gold standard of quantum chemistry, but its high computational cost limits routine access to accurate energies, forces and response properties. While the right-hand T-amplitudes determine the correlated wavefunction, many practically important observables additionally require the left-hand Λ-amplitudes. We introduce M\=oLe-Λ, an extension of Molecular Orbital Learning (M\=oLe) that predicts the full ground-state coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) response state by jointly learning right-hand amplitudes (T₁,T₂) and left-hand amplitudes (Λ₁,Λ₂) from localized Hartree--Fock molecular orbitals. Architecturally, M\=oLe-Λ extends M\=oLe with Λ₁ and Λ₂ readouts that mirror the symmetry constraints of the T₁ and T₂ heads, while preserving the original equivariant orbital encoder, odd sign-equivariant decoding, locality and size-extensivity. The resulting model yields accurate CC-quality energies and forces, while simultaneously recovering dipoles, quadrupoles, polarizabilities, the electron density, and 2-electron observables such as the pair density. We show that M\=oLe-Λ further extends the speed advantage of M\=oLe over full CCSD while substantially expanding the accessible properties, providing a route to wavefunction-level surrogate models for correlated quantum chemistry.

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