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On the Optimal Rate of Convergence for Translation-Invariant 1D Quantum Walks

Abstract

We study the convergence rate of translation-invariant discrete-time quantum dynamics on a one-dimensional lattice. We prove that the cumulative distributions function of the ballistically scaled position X(n)/n after n steps converges at a rate of n^-1/3 in the L\'evy metric as n→∞. In the special case of step-coin quantum walks with two-dimensional coin space, we recover the same convergence rate for the supremum distance and prove optimality.

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