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Trapped-ion two-qubit gates with >99.99% fidelity without ground-state cooling

Abstract

We introduce the 'smooth gate', an entangling method for trapped-ion qubits where residual spin-motion entanglement errors are adiabatically eliminated by ramping the gate detuning. We demonstrate electronically controlled two-qubit gates with an estimated error of without ground-state cooling. We further show that the error remains for ions with average phonon occupation up to on the gate mode. These results indicate that trapped-ion quantum computation can achieve high fidelity at temperatures above the Doppler limit, which enables faster and simpler device operation.

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