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Entanglement Growth and Minimal Membranes in (d+1) Random Unitary Circuits

Abstract

Understanding the nature of entanglement growth in many-body systems is one of the fundamental questions in quantum physics. Here, we study this problem by characterizing the entanglement fluctuations and distribution of (d+1) qubit lattice evolved under a random unitary circuit. Focusing on Clifford gates, we perform extensive numerical simulations of random circuits in 1≤ d≤ 4 dimensions. Our findings demonstrate that properties of growth of bipartite entanglement entropy are characterized by the roughening exponents of a d-dimensional membrane in a (d+1) elastic medium.

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