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The bound-state solutions of the one-dimensional pseudoharmonic oscillator

Abstract

We study the bound states of a quantum mechanical system consisting of a simple harmonic oscillator with an inverse square interaction, whose interaction strength is governed by a constant α. The singular form of this potential has doubly-degenerate bound states for -1/4≤α<0 and α>0; since the potential is symmetric, these consist of even and odd-parity states. In addition we consider a regularized form of this potential with a constant cutoff near the origin. For this regularized potential, there are also even and odd-parity eigenfunctions for α≥-1/4. For attractive potentials within the range -1/4≤α<0, there is an even-parity ground state with increasingly negative energy and a probability density that approaches a Dirac delta function as the cutoff parameter becomes zero. These properties are analogous to a similar ground state present in the regularized one-dimensional hydrogen atom. We solve this problem both analytically and numerically, and show how the regularized excited states approach their unregularized counterparts.

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