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Quantum phase transitions in the spin-1 Kitaev-Heisenberg chain

Abstract

Recently, it has been proposed that higher-spin analogues of the Kitaev interactions K>0 may also occur in a number of materials with strong Hund's and spin-orbit coupling. In this work, we use Lanczos diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods to investigate numerically the S=1 Kitaev-Heisenberg model. The ground-state phase diagram and quantum phase transitions are investigated by employing local and nonlocal spin correlations. We identified two ordered phases at negative Heisenberg coupling J<0: a~ferromagnetic phase with S_i^zS_i+1^z>0 and an intermediate left-left-right-right phase with S_i^xS_i+1^x≠ 0. A~quantum spin liquid is stable near the Kitaev limit, while a topological Haldane phase is found for J>0.

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