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Optical Stark metrology of CdSe quantum dots: Reconciling the size-dependent oscillator strength with theory

Abstract

The k· p effective mass approximation (EMA) predicts large, nearly size-independent exciton oscillator strengths in quantum confined semiconductors. Yet, experimental reports have concluded that the total oscillator strength of the lowest-energy (1S_3/21S_e) excitons in strongly confined CdSe NQDs is small and strongly size-dependent. Using the optical Stark effect, we show that the oscillator strength of the 1S_3/21S_e excitonic absorption peak in CdSe NQDs follows the predictions of the EMA. These oscillator strengths enable helicity-selective unsaturated Stark shifts corresponding to femtosecond pseudo-magnetic fields exceeding 100 T.

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