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Quantum Random Number Generator using Photon-Number Path Entanglement

Abstract

We report a novel quantum random number generator based on the photon-numberpath entangled state which is prepared via two-photon quantum interference at a beam splitter. The randomness in our scheme is of truly quantum mechanical origin as it comes from the projection measurement of the entangled two-photon state. The generated bit sequences satisfy the standard randomness test.

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