← all papers · overview

Autonomous Multi Agent Collaborators for Enterprise Decision Support: An Agentic AI Framework to Hybrid RAG and Text-to-SQL

Abstract

Hybrid information retrieval systems are needed more and more in enterprise environments where both structured data and unstructured data reside. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are suited for descriptive, definition-oriented, and semantic queries but are not robust enough for analytical or aggregation-based queries. Textto-SQL methods are good at dealing with structured analytical tasks but are unable to capture the context-rich semantics of unstructured data. In this paper, we introduce a Hybrid Agentic AI Framework that unites RAG and Text-to-SQL techniques under a multi-agent orchestration model. Structured information is kept in PostgreSQL, where each row is also converted to textual abstract (key-value form) and embedded for semantic search. Unstructured document data (PDFs, Word, PPTs) is tokenized into chunks and embedded for similarity retrieval. A group of specialized agents work in concert to interpret user queries: (i) a Temporal Agent derives time constraints, (ii) an Entity Agent detects important entities and uses them as filters, (iii) a Decision Agent chooses between RAG and Text-to-SQL paths, and (iv) an SQL Generation Agent generates optimized queries if the SQL path is selected. This combined approach helps precise query resolution: count based and aggregation based queries are processed by SQL, while contextual and descriptive queries are processed by RAG. After temporal and entity filtering, results are synthesized by a Large Language Model (LLM) into natural language responses. This method proves the effectiveness of agentic orchestration in enhancing both precision and semantic depth over heterogeneous data sources.

Related papers

Ranked by semantic similarity — how closely each paper's abstract matches this one (100% = near-identical topic).