A Systematic Evaluation Of Transfer Learning And Pseudo-labeling With Bert-based Ranking Models | Awesome LLM Papers

A Systematic Evaluation Of Transfer Learning And Pseudo-labeling With Bert-based Ranking Models

Iurii Mokrii, Leonid Boytsov, Pavel Braslavski · SIGIR '21: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval · 2021

Due to high annotation costs making the best use of existing human-created training data is an important research direction. We, therefore, carry out a systematic evaluation of transferability of BERT-based neural ranking models across five English datasets. Previous studies focused primarily on zero-shot and few-shot transfer from a large dataset to a dataset with a small number of queries. In contrast, each of our collections has a substantial number of queries, which enables a full-shot evaluation mode and improves reliability of our results. Furthermore, since source datasets licences often prohibit commercial use, we compare transfer learning to training on pseudo-labels generated by a BM25 scorer. We find that training on pseudo-labels – possibly with subsequent fine-tuning using a modest number of annotated queries – can produce a competitive or better model compared to transfer learning. Yet, it is necessary to improve the stability and/or effectiveness of the few-shot training, which, sometimes, can degrade performance of a pretrained model.

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