Awesome Math & Equations
Math & Equations is one of the most active areas in Awesome AI for Science β 2,069 papers in this collection, evaluated on datasets like Burgers' equation, Burgers, Allen-Cahn equation. A strong starting point is "An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software".
Datasets & benchmarks
Key papers
- An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software (2025)Eser Ayg\"un et al.12.64
- Physics-Informed Diffusion Models (2024)Jan-Hendrik Bastek et al.10.79
- DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT vs. Claude: A Comparative Study for Scientific
Computing and Scientific Machine Learning Tasks (2025)Qile Jiang et al.10.30
- Multi-Objective Loss Balancing for Physics-Informed Deep Learning (2021)Rafael Bischof et al.9.39
- Separable DeepONet: Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality in
Physics-Informed Machine Learning (2024)Luis Mandl et al.9.22
- Challenges and Advancements in Modeling Shock Fronts with
Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Review and Benchmarking Study (2025)Jassem Abbasi et al.8.84
- A fast and accurate physics-informed neural network reduced order model with shallow masked autoencoder (2020)Youngkyu Kim et al.8.66
- Combining physics-based and data-driven models: advancing the frontiers
of research with Scientific Machine Learning (2025)Alfio Quarteroni and Paola Gervasio and Francesco Regazzoni8.56
- Learning and discovering multiple solutions using physics-informed
neural networks with random initialization and deep ensemble (2025)Zongren Zou et al.8.18
- Learning Hidden Physics and System Parameters with Deep Operator Networks (2024)Dibakar Roy Sarkar et al.7.77
- QCPINN: Quantum-Classical Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEs (2025)Afrah Farea et al.7.40
- Optimizing the Optimizer for Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (2025)Elham Kiyani et al.7.29
- Neural Operator: Is data all you need to model the world? An insight into the paradigm of data-driven scientific ML (2023)Hrishikesh Viswanath et al.7.16
- AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery (2025)Alexander Novikov et al.6.88
- Neural Tangent Kernel Analysis to Probe Convergence in Physics-informed Neural Solvers: PIKANs vs. PINNs (2025)Salah A. Faroughi and Farinaz Mostajeran6.39
- Physics-informed machine learning as a kernel method (2024)Nathan Doum\`eche (LPSM (UMR\_8001) et al.6.35
- FC-PINO: High Precision Physics-Informed Neural Operators via Fourier Continuation (2022)Adarsh Ganeshram et al.6.34
- Data-Efficient Inference of Neural Fluid Fields via SciML Foundation Model (2024)Yuqiu Liu et al.6.24
- Curriculum Learning-Driven PIELMs for Fluid Flow Simulations (2025)Vikas Dwivedi et al.6.23
- Adaptive Physics-informed Neural Networks: A Survey (2025)Edgar Torres et al.6.23
- LNN-PINN: A Unified Physics-Only Training Framework with Liquid Residual Blocks (2025)Ze Tao et al.6.23
- Multi-Exit Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: enhancing accuracy and parsimony (2025)James Bagrow and Josh Bongard6.12
- Graph ODEs and Beyond: A Comprehensive Survey on Integrating Differential Equations with Graph Neural Networks (2025)Zewen Liu et al.5.96
- Self-Adaptive Physics-Informed Quantum Machine Learning for Solving
Differential Equations (2023)Abhishek Setty et al.5.86
- Anant-Net: Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality with Scalable and Interpretable Neural Surrogate for High-Dimensional PDEs (2025)Sidharth S. Menon et al.5.76
- Differentiable Programming for Differential Equations: A Review (2024)Facundo Sapienza et al.5.73
- A Physics-informed Multi-resolution Neural Operator (2025)Sumanta Roy et al.5.68
- Physics-Informed Neural Network Lyapunov Functions: PDE Characterization, Learning, and Verification (2023)Jun Liu and Yiming Meng and Maxwell Fitzsimmons and Ruikun Zhou5.64
- RED-DiffEq: Regularization by denoising diffusion models for solving inverse PDE problems with application to full waveform inversion (2025)Siming Shan et al.5.63
- Hamiltonian Neural Networks approach to fuzzball geodesics (2025)Andrea Cipriani et al.5.59
- QCBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Domain-Specific Quantitative Chemistry (2025)Jiaqing Xie et al.5.57
- Mimicking the Physicist's Eye:A VLM-centric Approach for Physics Formula Discovery (2025)Jiaqi Liu et al.5.57
- An Imbalanced Learning-based Sampling Method for Physics-informed Neural
Networks (2025)Jiaqi Luo et al.5.54
- An efficient wavelet-based physics-informed neural network for multiscale problems (2024)Himanshu Pandey et al.5.35
- On learning functions over biological sequence space: relating Gaussian process priors, regularization, and gauge fixing (2025)Samantha Petti et al.5.35
- From Theory to Application: A Practical Introduction to Neural Operators in Scientific Computing (2025)Prashant K. Jha5.29
- Solving 2-D Helmholtz equation in the rectangular, circular, and
elliptical domains using neural networks (2025)D. Veerababu et al.5.29
- Sharp-PINNs: staggered hard-constrained physics-informed neural networks
for phase field modelling of corrosion (2025)Nanxi Chen et al.5.24
- Gabor-Enhanced Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Fast Simulations of
Acoustic Wavefields (2025)Mohammad Mahdi Abedi et al.5.24
- Neural Physics: Using AI Libraries to Develop Physics-Based Solvers for Incompressible Computational Fluid Dynamics (2024)Boyang Chen et al.5.23
- RAMS: Residual-based adversarial-gradient moving sample method for scientific machine learning in solving partial differential equations (2025)Weihang Ouyang et al.5.21
- An Analytical and AI-discovered Stable, Accurate, and Generalizable Subgrid-scale Closure for Geophysical Turbulence (2025)Karan Jakhar et al.5.21
- GRAPPA -- A Hybrid Graph Neural Network for Predicting Pure Component Vapor Pressures (2025)Marco Hoffmann et al.5.18
- Deep Neural Networks with General Activations: Super-Convergence in Sobolev Norms (2025)Yahong Yang and Juncai He5.15
- Causal Climate Emulation with Bayesian Filtering (2025)Sebastian Hickman et al.5.04
- Why dimensional analysis works: general classification of self-similarity based on scale-invariance (2026)Hirokazu Maruoka5.01
- Feynman Kac Reweighted Schr\"odinger Bridge Matching for Surface-Based Tau PET Harmonization (2026)Jianwei Zhang et al.5.01
- When Volumetric Growth Selects Surface Growth (2026)Rohn Abeyaratne et al.5.01
- Dual-Balancing for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (2025)Chenhong Zhou et al.4.98
- Fast and Flexible Quantum-Inspired Differential Equation Solvers with Data Integration (2025)Lucas Arenstein et al.4.98
- Geometry aware inference of steady state PDEs using Equivariant Neural Fields representations (2025)Giovanni Catalani et al.4.93
- GENEOnet: Statistical analysis supporting explainability and
trustworthiness (2025)Giovanni Bocchi and Patrizio Frosini and Alessandra Micheletti and Alessandro Pedretti and Carmen Gratteri and Filippo Lunghini and Andrea Rosario Beccari and Carmine Talarico4.87
- Paving the way for scientific foundation models: enhancing
generalization and robustness in PDEs with constraint-aware pre-training (2025)Amin Totounferoush et al.4.87
- Introduction to Symbolic Regression in the Physical Sciences (2025)Deaglan J. Bartlett et al.4.86
- Language-Based Bayesian Optimization Research Assistant (BORA) (2025)Abdoulatif Ciss\'e et al.4.76
- Training Deep Physics-Informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (2025)Spyros Rigas et al.4.75
- Spectral functions in Minkowski quantum electrodynamics from neural reconstruction: Benchmarking against dispersive Dyson--Schwinger integral equations (2025)Rodrigo Carmo Terin4.75
- Accurate and scalable deep Maxwell solvers using multilevel iterative methods (2025)Chenkai Mao et al.4.69
- Bayesian Physics Informed Neural Networks for Reliable Transformer Prognostics (2025)Ibai Ramirez et al.4.69
- The Ubiquitous Sparse Matrix-Matrix Products (2025)Ayd{\i}n Bulu\c{c}4.64